Beautiful in Arabic at a Glance. How to Say beautiful in Arabic (Something vs. Someone) All the Ways to Say Beautiful in Arabic. Jamiil جميل. Helw حلو. Amar قمر. Enta wasiim أنت وسيم. Munawwar ed-dinya kolaha منور الدنيا كلها. Enti mozza انتِ مزة.The Interactive Arabic project focuses on the Arabic language skills and elements. These include: vocabulary, structures, listening, speaking, reading and writing. In addition, the content demonstrates Arabic culture and some social aspects of everyday life. The aim is to help learners achieve basic communicative Arabic skills by exposing them ...There are two ways to say “I love you” in the Arabic language, depending on whether you’re addressing a male or female: the traditional method, and the more intense, serious method used to officially proclaim your love for another. Steps. Method 1. Method 1 of 2: Addressing a Female. Download ArticleThe modern written language (Modern Standard Arabic) is derived from the language of the Quran (known as Classical Arabic or Quranic Arabic). It is widely taught in schools, universities, and used to varying degrees in workplaces, government and the media. The two formal varieties are grouped together as Literary Arabic, which is the official …Beautiful in Arabic at a Glance. How to Say beautiful in Arabic (Something vs. Someone) All the Ways to Say Beautiful in Arabic. Jamiil جميل. Helw حلو. Amar قمر. Enta wasiim أنت وسيم. Munawwar ed-dinya kolaha منور الدنيا كلها. Enti mozza انتِ مزة.1. Na’am. Na’am (نعم) is the most formal way to say yes in Arabic. It’s widely used in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), which is the written Arabic used across all Arab countries. You’ll also hear it in many dialects (spoken Arabic), for example in Jordan, Lebanon or Egypt. The word na’am contains the Arabic letter ain (ع), a so-called “voiced …Describe Your House in Arabic Part I Posted by yasmine on Jun 5, 2019 in Arabic Language, Vocabulary. In this post, we’ll be looking at Arabic vocabulary for different rooms in a house/apartment and practice how we can describe the basic characteristics صِفات of a house. In the picture below I have drawn a house with the …Prominently highlighting your Arabic skills on your CV can be very good for a relevant language-related job.. But you know what? Sending along an Arabic version of your سيـــــــــرَة ذاتِيَـــــــــــــــــة (CV) is actually even more impressive!. Since there are plenty of websites and resources that show you how to write a good résumé in English in terms of …Do you want to learn how to say the days of the week in Arabic? Visit Softschools.com and find out the Arabic names and pronunciations for each day, as well as some useful phrases and examples. Whether you are planning a trip to an Arabic-speaking country, or you are just curious about the language, this webpage will help you learn the days of …This online tools is provided to write and search in arabic for Arab travelers or western users who do not have arabic keyboard. how to use this keyboard layout? If you want to …Arabic Language: Learn to Write Arabic from Scratch. Free tutorial. 4.2 (84 ratings) 18,272 students. 1hr 53min of on-demand video. Created by Hassan Academy For Arabic Language Courses. English.and Happy New Year! May you be well with each passing year! “Christmas” in Arabic is “3īd lmīlād / عيد الميلاد“, i.e. “Holiday of the Birth”, with “the Birth” understood of course as that of Jesus Christ. If the definite article is dropped – i.e. “3īd mīlād / عيد ميلاد” – the meaning is simply ...The best way to say meal in Arabic is وجبة (ج) وجبات wajba (plural) wajabaat. Learn Animals In Arabic (With English Translations) 40 Vegetables in Arabic – Most Common; Weather in Arabic Vocabulary And Phrases; Fast Food in Arabic. Wajabaat Sari’a is called fast food in Arabic language. First things first, here are some essential ...5 days ago · Download Article. “Shukran” (شكراً) translates to a simple “thank you.”. You can say this phrase in all Arabic-speaking countries, in both formal and informal settings, by speakers of any Arabic dialect. “Shukran” is derived from the root word “shakara,” which means “to thank.”. Say “shukran” as a brief, casual ... Download Article. “Shukran” (شكراً) translates to a simple “thank you.”. You can say this phrase in all Arabic-speaking countries, in both formal and informal settings, by speakers of any Arabic dialect. “Shukran” is derived from the root word “shakara,” which means “to thank.”. Say “shukran” as a brief, casual ... Is an online tool that provides the ability to write and search in Arabic for Users who do not have an Arabic keyboard on their computer or smartphone. Also it allowes you to translate from arabic to English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Russian and Turkish. Arabic is usually ranked among the top six of the world's major languages. In this series of six short videos, Rana walks us through reading and writing in Arabic starting with the basics, and progressing slowly. Learning how to read and write is one of the most critical parts of mastering any new language, and is especially important with Arabic. If you plan to travel to an Arabic speaking country, understanding the ... Hence, “ [May God] give you health”. Important point, this is not considered to be religious and can be used in neutral form like Marhaba. 5. Marahib – “Hellos”. This is the plural form of Marhaba. When just one “Hello” is just not enough, you throw all the hellos at them! Marahib! 6. Salam – “Peace”.→ Transliterated Arabic keyboard to type a text with the Latin script . → Arabic-Latin conversion. → Arabic language: dictionary, grammar, literature . → Arabic alphabet & …Write in arabic. Write in arabic is the writing system that is used to write the Arabic language, and to write other languages in Asia and Africa as well, such as the Azeri, Sindhi, Pashto, Persian, Punjabi, Kurdish, Layri, Urdu, Mandinka and other languages. The Muslims of China used it to write their Chinese dialects, and the Andalusian ...Language settings. Design on Canva in your local language to unlock local fonts and design templates. From the homepage, go to Settings. From the Your account tab, click on the (Dropdown button) under Language. Select the language you want to use for your account.There are two ways to say “I love you” in the Arabic language, depending on whether you’re addressing a male or female: the traditional method, and the more intense, serious method used to officially proclaim your love for another. Steps. Method 1. Method 1 of 2: Addressing a Female. Download ArticleGoogle's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.Arabic numbers. How to count in Modern Standard Arabic (اللغة العربية الفصحى), the universal language of the Arabic-speaking world.Note: numerals in Arabic are written from left to right, while letters are written from right to left.. If any of the numbers are links, you can hear a recording by clicking on them. If you can provide recordings, please contact me.In Arabic, a sentence is two or more words connected together in a manner that conveys a complete benefit. Informative Arabic sentences (جملة خبرية) are those which make a claim, while non-informative sentences (جملة إنشائية) include questions, commands and requests. ... I think that Arabic is the most superior language. 8. would you please dispose of this. 9. … In this context, "right-to-left languages" refers to any writing system that is written from right to left and includes languages that require contextual shaping, such as Arabic, and languages that do not. You can change your display to show the menus and buttons right-to-left and/or change individual files so their contents read from right to ... انا لله وانا اليه راجعون. Meaning, “To God we belong and to Him we shall return.”. There are also phrases to say directed to the deceased’s family and friends. .البقية في حياتك. Meaning, “May the remainder be lived in your life.”. .عظم الله أجركم.In this post, I write about the rules for writing hamza (ء) in Arabic, with a focus on initial hamza. In this post, I write about the rules for writing hamza (ء) in Arabic, with a focus on initial hamza. About Us; Blog; Free Resources; Support; 1-800-567-9619; For Government. Government Home; ... Tags: Arabic Language, Grammar, hamza, …Google Input Tools makes it easy to type in the language you choose, anywhere on the web. Learn more. To try it out, choose your language and input tool below and begin typing. ... 12- Learning the Arabic reading and writing will help you to learn more other languages because Many languages depend on the Arabic alphabet for writing, such as: Sindhi language, Urdu language, Ottoman language, Kurdish language, and Malay language. Arabic, Persian, Kurdish, Baluchi, Urdu, Pashto, Punjabi, Sindhi, Malay, Uyghur, Chinese ... At the end of this lesson, you can check what you’ve learned with a quick Arabic Vocabulary Quiz. Although our vocabulary lists include the pronunciation of Arabic words it is still better to learn the Arabic alphabet. If you don’t know the Arabic alphabet yet check our post: Arabic alphabet – All you need to know to write in Arabic.The keyboard aims to allow you to write in the Arabic language while viewing the letters you press. Whether you want to write very long texts or simple Google searches, the adjustable writing box adapts to the length of your text. The keyboard is designed to make it easier for you to type in Arabic and puts all the numbers, diacritics, and other symbols …11. Yeseed sabahkom (يسعد صباحكم) “Yeseed sabahkom” is a greeting in the Arabic language. “Yeseed sabahkom” means “may you have a nice morning”. A reply can be “Wa sabahkom” ” وصباحكم” which means “and your morning”. It is usually used to greet people before noon. Because that time is still considered to ...Mar 1, 2019 · In this post, I write about the rules for writing hamza (ء) in Arabic, with a focus on initial hamza. ... 2019 in Arabic Language, Grammar, Pronunciation. 📚 MSA- Modern Standard Arabic Videos- 🟢Level 1🟢15 Step-by-Step Free Arabic Lessons to Learn the Arabic Script, Sounds and acquire simple vocabulary #arab...Languages in Arabic – 45 common languages names in Arabic. * You may also want to learn: Learn names of nationalities in Arabic , names of countries or more specifically Arab countries names. English. Arabic. Pronunciation. English. الإنْجْليزيّة. al-injliiziyya. Chinese.Wherever you go in the world, you’ll hear Arabic being spoken. It’s a fascinating language and many people are deciding to take it up. Today, it’s considered one of the fastest-growing languages in the world. 25 countries in the world also have Arabic as an official or spoken language, so it can be useful for work, travel, and social …Just like the Arabic query mark, audio system of Arabic write the Arabic exclamation mark backward, as proven above. Don’t take the exams with full indicators! laqad ajtazt aliamtihanat biealamat kamilatin! I handed the exams with full marks! ... Be taught extra in regards to the Arabic language and Arabic punctuation with Kaleela Arabic Studying …I suggest you to remove the language pack, download the language pack and set it as default and check for status. To remove the language pack, follow the steps below: Click on Start>Settings>Time & Language. In the left pane, click on Region & Language. Select the language and click on Remove. To add a language pack, follow …Changing the language settings: To start writing in Arabic, you need to change the language settings in Excel to Arabic. This will automatically switch the date and number formats to Arabic standards. 2. Formatting cells: Once the language settings are adjusted, you can format cells to display dates and numbers in Arabic format. This may include …In this post, I write about the rules for writing hamza (ء) in Arabic, with a focus on initial hamza. In this post, I write about the rules for writing hamza (ء) in Arabic, with a focus on initial hamza. About Us; Blog; Free Resources; Support; 1-800-567-9619; For Government. Government Home; ... Tags: Arabic Language, Grammar, hamza, …The Arabic language has deeper roots than any of the common European languages, therefore the morphology of the Arabic language is harder to understand and comprehend [21]; [14]; [22]; [23]. For ...This widespread language variant is basically Arabic text written in its transliterated form using Latin characters and numbers that represent certain alphabets in Arabic, i.e. writing Arabic in English. The Roman numerals are used to symbolize the Arabic letters which don’t exist, or rather, the ones that have no phonetic equivalent in English.The Arabic script is an abjad writing system used for writing the Arabic language and several other languages across the Middle East and North Africa. Here are some key points about the Arabic script: Direction: The Arabic script is written from right to left, horizontally. This is the opposite direction to many other writing systems. Letters: The Arabic … read the script even if they can’t understand the language. And Arabic happens to be one of the official languages of the United Nations. Therefore, many people learn the language for formal reasons. At about 1,500 years old, Arabic also happens to be a very old language. It was the language of scholarship throughout the Arabic keyboard online for Arabic typing is the best and most comfortable virtual keyboard to type in Arabic alphabets, letters, and words. Arabic online typing keyboard is the no. 1 web-based editor to write in Arabic characters. This Arabic Typing Test Keyboard is also known as لوحة المفاتيح العربية in the Arabic Language ... 0. Go to control panel, in the language settings set the Arabic language as Arabic (Saudi Arabia) or in VB Editor: - 1- click tools 2- Select Options 3- click Editor Format 4- Change font to (Courier New (Arabic)) 5- click OK now you can write in both English and Arabic I hope this will solve your problem. edited Sep 27, 2017 at 20:31.Write Arabic letters online without installing Arabic keyboard. This online keyboard allows you to type Arabic letters using any computer keyboard, mouse, or touchscreen. Write in arabic. Write in arabic is the writing system that is used to write the Arabic language, and to write other languages in Asia and Africa as well, such as the Azeri, Sindhi, Pashto, Persian, Punjabi, Kurdish, Layri, Urdu, Mandinka and other languages. The Muslims of China used it to write their Chinese dialects, and the Andalusian ... Here is the word ``Arabic'' written in Arabic: \< اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ>. You can also use the command \verb | \RL{ arabic text } | like this: \RL{ اَلْعَرَبيَّةُ } . \end{ document } Open this pdfLaTeX and …Tomorrow is the day of Eid. E’id Al-Fitr عيد الفطر , often abbreviated to Eid, is a Muslim holiday that marks the end of Ramadan; the Islamic holy month of fasting ( sawm ). Eid عيد is an Arabic word meaning “festivity,” while Fiṭr فِطر means “breaking (the fast)”. The holiday celebrates the conclusion of the thirty ...What is your name in Arabic? January 29, 2023. Last Update: September 28, 2023. This tool will help you know how to write your name in Arabic. Just enter your name in English and click on “Write my name in Arabic” button and your name will be displayed in Arabic.Modern Standard Arabic ( اللغة العربية الفصحى / al-luġatu l-ʿarabiyyatu l-fuṣḥā) - the universal language of the Arabic-speaking world which is understood by all Arabic speakers. It is the language of the vast majority of written material and of formal TV shows, lectures, etc. Each Arabic speaking country or region also ...المُؤَنَّث. Feminine. Note: The attached pronouns ـكُمْ and ـهُمْ work exactly as the detached one, which means they both take a ḍamma instead of a sukūn when followed by a noun bearing the definite article ال. Note 2: 3rd person pronouns ـهُمْ / ـهُنَّ / ـهُ all take the kasra if the word they are ...12- Learning the Arabic reading and writing will help you to learn more other languages because Many languages depend on the Arabic alphabet for writing, such as: Sindhi language, Urdu language, Ottoman language, Kurdish language, and Malay language. Arabic, Persian, Kurdish, Baluchi, Urdu, Pashto, Punjabi, Sindhi, Malay, Uyghur, …Footnote 65 Arabic also functioned in different periods as a formal diplomatic language, to the extent that at least some of the secretaries recently framed as primarily Persian specialists were similarly trained in Arabic letter-writing. Footnote 66. Nor was such Arabic-based diplomacy solely an epistolary phenomenon.Apr 3, 2020 · Write these words in Arabic on the front of a flashcard and write the English translation on the back. Study 5-10 new words every day or more if you’re up for it. Since the Middlebury Arabic Immersion Program is a full immersion course, having a core vocabulary in place can make life easier over the first couple of days. The phrase uHibbuk أحبك is the most common standard way to say I love you in Arabic. It is a part of Modern Standard Arabic (MSA, a.k.a. fusHa العربية الفصحى) and is therefore recognized in all dialects. You would say uHibbuk أحبك if you’re addressing a male and if you’re addressing a woman, you would use uHibbuki ...In order to read and write in Arabic, you need to know the Arabic alphabet. The Arabic alphabet is the second most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world (the …It fixes languages like Arabic, Farsi, Hebrew and makes it possible to continuously write in these languages within software or environment that doesn’t supports it. Right-to-Left Fixer (RTL Fixer) currently supports Arabic, Farsi and Hebrew, and can be toggled to fix writing and copypasting these right-to-left written languages. 12- Learning the Arabic reading and writing will help you to learn more other languages because Many languages depend on the Arabic alphabet for writing, such as: Sindhi language, Urdu language, Ottoman language, Kurdish language, and Malay language. Arabic, Persian, Kurdish, Baluchi, Urdu, Pashto, Punjabi, Sindhi, Malay, Uyghur, Chinese ... Jun 5, 2019 · Describe Your House in Arabic Part I Posted by yasmine on Jun 5, 2019 in Arabic Language, Vocabulary. In this post, we’ll be looking at Arabic vocabulary for different rooms in a house/apartment and practice how we can describe the basic characteristics صِفات of a house. In the picture below I have drawn a house with the names of the ... Arabic is native to more than three hundred million people around the globe - the language, as well as the Islamic script has and was influenced by many other, often Islamic cultures and languages like Urdu (Pakistan), Persian and Farsi (Iran, India) or others, such as Sindhi (India), Uyghur, Kirgiz (Central Asia), Berber (North Africa), Pashtun …Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Note that the arabic text used with command \RL{arabic text} should not contain more than a single paragraph of right-to-left text. arabtex : transliteration or UTF-8 input The arabtex package supports the ability to typeset Arabic text by writing it using a particular form of transliteration: representing Arabic text using the Latin script. While many languages have numerous dialects that differ in phonology, the contemporary spoken Arabic language is more properly described as a continuum of varieties. This article deals primarily with Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), which is the standard variety shared by educated speakers throughout Arabic-speaking regions. MSA is used in writing in …Enter a name below: Check here if the name or namestring you entered is in SATTS.In this video I talk about 10 different solutions to help you get started with typing in Arabic regardless of what you have at hand. How to install Arabic la...While many languages have numerous dialects that differ in phonology, the contemporary spoken Arabic language is more properly described as a continuum of varieties. This article deals primarily with Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), which is the standard variety shared by educated speakers throughout Arabic-speaking regions. MSA is used in writing in …Ramadan and Fasting رمضان و الصوم Posted by Fisal on Aug 8, 2011 in Arabic Language, Culture, Vocabulary Today is the eighth day of the holy month of Ramadan which is the ninth month of the Islamic (lunar) calendar. For all Muslims all over the world, Ramadan is the special month when they fast. Fasting ...Apr 3, 2020 · Write these words in Arabic on the front of a flashcard and write the English translation on the back. Study 5-10 new words every day or more if you’re up for it. Since the Middlebury Arabic Immersion Program is a full immersion course, having a core vocabulary in place can make life easier over the first couple of days. Prominently highlighting your Arabic skills on your CV can be very good for a relevant language-related job.. But you know what? Sending along an Arabic version of your سيـــــــــرَة ذاتِيَـــــــــــــــــة (CV) is actually even more impressive!. Since there are plenty of websites and resources that show you how to write a good résumé in English in terms of …No need to panic! To get used to the Arabic writing system and pronunciation, you can listen to Arabic podcasts and use language-learning apps (e.g., Duolingo, Rosetta Stone, etc.). The best books to learn Arabic are also available online. Step 3. Learn how to write Arabic. The Arabic script is written from right to left in a … The standardized written Arabic is distinct from and more conservative than all of the spoken varieties, and the two exist in a state known as diglossia, used side-by-side for different societal functions. The modern written language (Modern Standard Arabic) is derived from the language of the Quran (known as Classical Arabic or Quranic Arabic). Meaning: Thank you so much. “ شُكْراً جَزيلاً ” is a more formal way of saying “thank you”, especially around Lebanon, Syria, and Egypt. You can use this phrase in any Arab country and it will be understood. A reply can be either “ahlan wa sahlan ( أهلا و سهلا )” or “tekram (M) / tekrami (F) – ( تكرمي ...Arabic Learning Alphabet is one of the most important aspects of learning the Arabic language. It is essential for anyone who wants to be able to read and write in Arabic. In this article, we will look at some of the basics of Arabic Learning Alphabet, including the different types of letters and the different rules for pronunciation. The Arabs gave to a large part of the world not only a religion - Islam - but also a language and an alphabet. Where the Muslim religion went, the Arabic language and Arabic writing also went. Arabic became and has remained the national language - the mother tongue - of North Africa and all the Arab countries of the Middle East. Alif is the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and it is a lunar letter that is frequently used in nouns and verbs… and it is one of the vowels (حروف العلة)(Huruf al eilah), this means that it has great importance in the Arabic language.Alif is a letter that does not accept alharakat ( الحركات), but with the presence of the hamza (ء), it accepts the fatha, the kasra, the …Do you want to learn how to say the days of the week in Arabic? Visit Softschools.com and find out the Arabic names and pronunciations for each day, as well as some useful phrases and examples. Whether you are planning a trip to an Arabic-speaking country, or you are just curious about the language, this webpage will help you learn the days of …Alif is the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and it is a lunar letter that is frequently used in nouns and verbs… and it is one of the vowels (حروف العلة)(Huruf al eilah), this means that it has great importance in the Arabic language.Alif is a letter that does not accept alharakat ( الحركات), but with the presence of the hamza (ء), it accepts the fatha, the kasra, the … Write in arabic. Write in arabic is the writing system that is used to write the Arabic language, and to write other languages in Asia and Africa as well, such as the Azeri, Sindhi, Pashto, Persian, Punjabi, Kurdish, Layri, Urdu, Mandinka and other languages. The Muslims of China used it to write their Chinese dialects, and the Andalusian ... Learn how to solve Arabic and Hebrew typing issues in Adobe Illustrator CC with this easy tutorial. Watch the video and follow the steps.
This tool is ideal for those wanting to write their names in Arabic script, discover the Arabic version of their names, or explore the meanings associated with them. Is the translation accurate? Yes, our tool uses reliable language databases to provide accurate Arabic translations. . Coin for cash
Write in arabic. Write in arabic is the writing system that is used to write the Arabic language, and to write other languages in Asia and Africa as well, such as the Azeri, Sindhi, Pashto, Persian, Punjabi, Kurdish, Layri, Urdu, Mandinka and other languages. The Muslims of China used it to write their Chinese dialects, and the Andalusian ...Get your message across in the language and style you want. Switching among over 80 languages and input methods is as seamless as typing. Input methods in other languages:Even after adding the Arabic language to cell phones, a certain problem remained: Arabic letters take up more space on average than Latin letters. This made text messages longer, and as a result…more expensive. ... Writing in Franco-Arabic, while weird at first, is a good skill to have. While do you need to know the Arabic alphabet first …Here is the word ``Arabic'' written in Arabic: \< اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ>. You can also use the command \verb | \RL{ arabic text } | like this: \RL{ اَلْعَرَبيَّةُ } . \end{ document } Open this pdfLaTeX and …The Interactive Arabic project focuses on the Arabic language skills and elements. These include: vocabulary, structures, listening, speaking, reading and writing. In addition, the content demonstrates Arabic culture and some social aspects of everyday life. The aim is to help learners achieve basic communicative Arabic skills by exposing them ...Most universities and colleges offer Arabic language courses. Some even span 3 or 4 years. Most of these are quite good and will give you a firm grounding in Modern Standard Arabic to the ... and can read and write Arabic. And to a large extent, this is a valid assumption because most students have been reading the Qur’an since childhood. But …This online arabic Editor will help you to write arabic online with your Keyboard and to search arabic in google. If your native language is Arabic or you regularly communicate …Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.Free Lessons. Learn Arabic. Learn Arabic reading, Arabic writing and Arabic speaking with these free words and sentences about greetings, saying Hello and common phrases. All words and sentences are spoken by real Arabic natives and this helps you in learning the correct pronunciation. Our ten Arabic lessons teach you some of the most important ...As the Arabic language spread across all of these places, the language evolved a lot and mixed together with other languages that were spoken by people living in these areas, which brings us to the next feature of the Arabic language. 2. Arabic Dialects And Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) ... In some cases, you might stumble on people writing in …Simply choose a language then write in English, once you press SPACE or hit ENTER you will see the phonetics of what you wrote in the target language. Languages offered now are Amharic Arabic Bengali Greek Gujarati Hindi Kannada Malayalam Marathi Nepali Farsi Punjabi Russian Sanskrit Serbian Tamil Telugu Tigrinya and Urdu using the text area …Since you are using windows, then this is how you set encoding as UTF 8 in eclipse: 1- Open Run Dialog > select "your java application" > Common Tab > Encoding > Other > "set it to UTF-8". 2- Open Run Dialog > select "your java application" > Arguments Tab > VM Arguments > Add "-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8". 3- Open Window Menu > General …How to say herbs in Arabic? The word herbs in Arabic is أَعْشاب [ a3shaab ], and the singular is عُشْب [ a 3ushb ]. The Arabic word for seasoning/ spice/ condiment is بَهار [ bahaar ]; seasonings بَهارات [ bahaaraat ]. You can also use the word تابِل [taabil], plural: تَوابِل [ tawaabil ]. Related vocabulary ....