Here are some solutions to try: Be sure Dictation is turned on in Keyboard settings. See Turn on Dictation. Open Keyboard settings for me. Choose the correct language and dialect. Be sure you’re using the correct Dictation keyboard shortcut. See Set the Dictation keyboard shortcut. If your Mac doesn’t have an internal microphone, make sure ...Mar 9, 2018 ... ... dictation on your Mac.... Subscribe for more life-changing Mac tips from Lucas Roberts and Macinhome Consulting. Our consultants are eager ...Apr 10, 2023 ... What does your “Sound” preferences look like? Drafts should listen on whatever default mic is configured for the system - perhaps it is ...Use dictation to enter text in Pages on Mac. Place the insertion point where you want to begin dictating, or select the text you want to replace (to select placeholder text, click it). Choose Edit > Start Dictation (from the Edit menu at the top of your screen). If you haven’t used dictation before, follow the guided setup instructions that ...Feb 23, 2022 ... On the Menu bar at the top of the Mac, click on Edit > Start Dictation. A microphone icon will pop up on the side. The user can begin speaking, ...In an app on your Mac, place the insertion point where you want the dictated text to appear. Press if available in the row of function keys, use the dictation keyboard shortcut, or choose Edit > Start Dictation. Note: Press and release to start Dictation; press and hold to activate Siri (Siri must be enabled).Start Dictation: Starts dictation when you press the key twice (you may be asked to enable dictation first). Do Nothing: Nothing happens. Keyboard navigation. Use keyboard navigation to move focus between controls. See Use your keyboard like a mouse. Touch Bar Settings. If your Mac has a Touch Bar, customize the Touch Bar and Control Strip.Dictation. When the cursor is in a document, email message, text message or other text field, you can dictate continuously. Dictation converts your spoken words into text. To enter a punctuation mark, symbol or emoji, just say its name, such as “Question mark”, “Per cent sign” or “Happy emoji”. These may vary by language or dialect.Additionally, in some languages you can insert emoji using your voice while dictating — for example, say “heart emoji” or “car emoji”. For supported languages, Dictation also adds certain punctuation automatically as you dictate text. If you need additional commands to edit and format text, and to control your Mac, use Voice Control.Dictate your documents in Word for Windows and MacOS. Dictate your documents in Word for the Web. Dictate your documents in Word Mobile. Dictate your emails in Outlook for Windows and MacOS. Dictate your emails in Outlook Mobile. Dictate your notes in OneNote. Dictate your presentations and slide notes in PowerPointIn an app on your Mac, place the insertion point where you want the dictated text to appear. Press if available in the row of function keys, use the Dictation keyboard shortcut, or choose Edit > Start Dictation. Note: Press and release to start Dictation; press and hold to activate Siri (Siri must be enabled).Next to "Dictation" select "On" and if desired, turn on enhanced dictation by ticking the corresponding box - this allows you to use additional commands, like bold, italics, underline, copy ... Here are some solutions to try: Be sure Dictation is turned on in Keyboard settings. See Turn on Dictation. Open Keyboard settings for me. Choose the correct language and dialect. Be sure you’re using the correct Dictation keyboard shortcut. See Set the Dictation keyboard shortcut. If your Mac doesn’t have an internal microphone, make sure ... Jun 29, 2023 · Dictation on Mac mentions that it can work anywhere that accepts text, but I cannot get it to work in Google Docs. Additional info : it is June 29th, 2023. I use the Google Docs in the Chrome web browser. I sucessfully used dictation in the Chrome browser search bar, but it does not trigger when editing a Google Doc. It's a quick and easy way to get your thoughts out, create drafts or outlines, and capture notes. Windows Mac. Open a new or existing document and go to Home > Dictate while signed into Microsoft 365 on a mic-enabled device. Wait for the Dictate button to turn on and start listening. Start speaking to see text appear on the screen. If you’re a Mac user and you’re experiencing difficulties connecting to your printer, don’t worry – you’re not alone. Many Mac users encounter issues when trying to connect their d...Dictate messages and documents on Mac. With Dictation, you can enter text just by speaking, anywhere that you can type it. On a Mac with Apple silicon, Dictation requests are processed on your device for supported languages—no internet connection is required.When you dictate in a search box, dictated text may be sent to the search provider in order to …Oct 4, 2019 · You can dictate on a Mac computer so that your computer types out your speech. But before you can start using dictation, you'll have to enable it via your Mac's System Preferences, and... Also go to Settings > General > Keyboard > Keyboards to check if the original keyboard is listed here and selected. If not, temporarily change to the QWERTY keyboard, which you will see after selecting your language, then test to see if the same issue persists.If you have been using your Mac for a longer duration, some apps running in the background might be causing issues with the Dictation feature. Step 1: Click the Apple logo at the top-left corner ... Here are some solutions to try: Be sure Dictation is turned on in Keyboard settings. See Turn on Dictation. Open Keyboard settings for me. Choose the correct language and dialect. Be sure you’re using the correct Dictation keyboard shortcut. See Set the Dictation keyboard shortcut. If your Mac doesn’t have an internal microphone, make sure ... Dictation on Mac is a pretty underutilized multitasking tool, simply because users haven’t given it enough attention. Hopefully, this article has enlightened and encouraged you to use dictation ...Oct 22, 2023 ... Unlock the full potential of Mac Dictation (Voice-to-Text) with my comprehensive guide! In this video, I dive deep into the world of voice ...Dictate your documents in Word for Windows and MacOS. Dictate your documents in Word for the Web. Dictate your documents in Word Mobile. Dictate your emails in Outlook for Windows and MacOS. Dictate your emails in Outlook Mobile. Dictate your notes in OneNote. Dictate your presentations and slide notes in PowerPointBelow are the instructions that you need to follow. 1. Open System Settings on your Mac. 2. Look for the Keyboard option in the left-hand toolbar. When you see it, select this tab. 3. In the next window, scroll down to the …Answer. Thanks for using Microsoft product and posting in the community, I understand you want to use Dictate function in OneNote for Mac app, however, the Dictate function is available OneNote for the web and OneNote for Windows only, this function is not available in OneNote for Mac currently. And for Mac, only Word app has Dictate function.Jan 7, 2020 · https://macmost.com/e-2085 In macOS Catalina enhanced dictation is now part of Voice Control as part of your Mac's Accessibility features. It has several imp... In today’s fast-paced digital world, finding ways to boost productivity is essential. One tool that has gained popularity among professionals is voice dictation software. Voice dic...Sep 1, 2023 · Dictation on Mac is a pretty underutilized multitasking tool, simply because users haven’t given it enough attention. Hopefully, this article has enlightened and encouraged you to use dictation ... Basic dictation is essentially always enabled by default — you just need to activate it. Click into a text area like a document or the address bar of your web browser. Double-press the Fn key. A …Follow steps--turn Dictation "Off." Nothing happens. Dictation is still there on the Desktop--ever present little microphone symbol in its little 1 inch rectangular shape--sometimes "Sleep", sometimes "Wake Up", and I CANNOT get rid of it. Using Big Sur 11.1. Did not have this happen under High Sierra/Mojave.According to Mobius, good dictation software for Mac can process around 150 words per minute, while even the most professional keyboard ninjas can type 80 …In an app on your Mac, place the insertion point where you want the dictated text to appear. Press if available in the row of function keys, use the Dictation keyboard shortcut, or choose Edit > Start Dictation. Note: Press and release to start Dictation; press and hold to activate Siri (Siri must be enabled).It's a quick and easy way to get your thoughts out, create drafts or outlines, and capture notes. Windows Mac. Open a new or existing document and go to Home > Dictate while signed into Microsoft 365 on a mic-enabled device. Wait for the Dictate button to turn on and start listening. Start speaking to see text appear on the screen.The dictation system in Sonoma appeared to work again. so my only suggestion is to erase/uninstall the app given you the problem and reinstall it. I do think that the recent update to Sonoma 14.2.1 did Help, but now we’re on 14.3 (Mac mini M2, MBP 14 M2Pro 2023, MBP 13 2017. ( 1) Reply.Use dictation to enter text in Pages on Mac. Place the insertion point where you want to begin dictating, or select the text you want to replace (to select placeholder text, click it). …Microsoft Excel for Mac 16.47.1. Excel comes with built in dictation, by default accessed by pressing the function key twice (fn) or available in the upper menu bar under Edit>Start Dictation. This works reasonably as expected in Microsoft Word for Mac, but in Excel for Mac, it has quirks, to wit: say you want to enter a series of values or ...I was hoping that I could set up a keyboard shortcut on my Mac to start dictation in Word. I know that I can press fn+fn which brings Apple dictation. In the Microsoft help it says that the default keyboard shortcut for Dictate is: ⌥ (Option) + F1, however when I press that it brings up my system preferences. Any thoughts? This …In an app on your Mac, place the insertion point where you want the dictated text to appear. Press if available in the row of function keys, use the Dictation keyboard shortcut, or choose Edit > Start Dictation. Note: Press and release to start Dictation; press and hold to activate Siri (Siri must be enabled).It's a quick and easy way to get your thoughts out, create drafts or outlines, and capture notes. Windows Mac. Open a new or existing document and go to Home > Dictate while signed into Microsoft 365 on a mic-enabled device. Wait for the Dictate button to turn on and start listening. Start speaking to see text appear on the screen.Dictate messages and documents on Mac. With Dictation, you can enter text just by speaking, anywhere that you can type it. On a Mac with Apple silicon, Dictation requests are processed on your device for supported languages — no internet connection is required.When you dictate in a search box, dictated text may be sent to the search …Here are some solutions to try: Be sure Dictation is turned on in Keyboard settings. See Turn on Dictation. Open Keyboard settings for me. Choose the correct language and dialect. Be sure you’re using the correct Dictation keyboard shortcut. See Set the Dictation keyboard shortcut. If your Mac doesn’t have an internal microphone, make sure ...According to HowStuffWorks, dictators usually come into power during coups d’etats, revolutions or states of emergency. Once in power, dictators use their influence to impose regim...In an app on your Mac, place the insertion point where you want the dictated text to appear. Press if available in the row of function keys, use the Dictation keyboard shortcut, or choose Edit > Start Dictation. Note: Press and release to start Dictation; press and hold to activate Siri (Siri must be enabled).Feb 23, 2022 ... On the Menu bar at the top of the Mac, click on Edit > Start Dictation. A microphone icon will pop up on the side. The user can begin speaking, ...Apple offers free dictation on Mac and iOS devices, so you don’t really need to look for anything extra to enable Macintosh speech-to-text. Voice typing Mac is already built-in and works in all native text …macOS High Sierra: Use Dictation. Step1. Click on ‘’ Apple Menu’’, top side menu of your Mac and select System Preferences…. Step2. Click on the Dictation & Speech Preference. Step3. Click, ON radio button to enable Dictation. That’s it. Here your first task is complete regarding how to enable dictation and now are you keen to know ...Hear your Mac read documents. In many apps, your Mac can read aloud documents, webpages, messages, and more. Hear an entire document: Choose Edit > Speech > Start Speaking. Hear part of a document: In a document, select the text you want to hear, then choose Edit > Speech > Start Speaking. Stop the speaking: Choose Edit > Speech > …Feb 13, 2024 · Go to the Apple Logo in the top left of your screen and then select Preferences > Keyboard > Dictation. Click On and then Enable Dictation. To improve the quality of Dictation voice recognition, you may be asked if you want to share your recordings with Apple. Dec 6, 2019 ... Dictation is one of the best features of macOS. With Enhanced Dictation, you can speak into the built-in Mic or another connected audio input; ... In an app on your Mac, place the insertion point where you want the dictated text to appear. Press if available in the row of function keys, use the Dictation keyboard shortcut or choose Edit > Start Dictation. Note: Press and release to start Dictation; press and hold to activate Siri (Siri must be enabled). Note: this post is NOT about the Mac OS dictation feature, but rather the Microsoft Word Dictation feature described on this MS website. I want to use the MS Word Dictation feature as described on this MS website (see screenshot below) which has instructions for using the MS Word Dictation feature, but it doesn't work for me. I have …One of the great accessibility features of macOS and Mac OS X is Dictation. Dictation on the Mac allows users to convert spoken words into text or interact with a computer by literally speaking to it. And for macOS users, just ask Siri to “turn on Dictation” for you. Remember that Siri isn’t the same as Dictation, but Siri does compose ...You can use the dictation key to dictate text instead of typing. This feature is provided by Windows and macOS and is currently only available in select countries and languages. You will also need a microphone and a reliable internet connection.3. Check, if any running applications are causing the problems. Close all active apps and try using Dictation. 4. Try restarting mac in Safe Mode by doing the following: Turn on or restart your Mac, then immediately press and hold the Shift key as your Mac starts up. Release the key when you see the login window.Are you looking for a way to take your eye makeup game up a notch? If you’re ready to smolder, then you’ll need MAC Cosmetics. With their range of products, it’s easy to get the pe...It's the dictation feature of macOS -- it allows you to speak to the computer and have the spoken words translated into text input and actions. ... Turn off and disable the "Coherence" feature of Parallels Desktop for Mac. 3. Turn off auto-hyperlinking in …Follow steps--turn Dictation "Off." Nothing happens. Dictation is still there on the Desktop--ever present little microphone symbol in its little 1 inch rectangular shape--sometimes "Sleep", sometimes "Wake Up", and I CANNOT get rid of it. Using Big Sur 11.1. Did not have this happen under High Sierra/Mojave.In an app on your Mac, place the insertion point where you want the dictated text to appear. Press if available in the row of function keys, use the dictation keyboard shortcut, or choose Edit > Start Dictation. Note: Press and release to start Dictation; press and hold to activate Siri (Siri must be enabled).2. Then, choose the Dictation tab. 3. Uncheck Enhanced Dictation and restart the Mac. 4. Once the computer has booted, visit the Dictation pane and turn Enhanced Dictation on. Try adding a language. 1. Visit System Preferences and select the Keyboard pane. 2. Choose the Dictation tab and disable enhanced dictation - off. 3.Dictation fails and deletes all text already dictated I have this utterly annoying behaviour on macOS dictation. I start to dictate and after a while dictation stops and deletes all text already written. ... Dictate messages and documents on Mac. If you still experience this, let's test the issue in a new user account to see if the same thing ...Dictation on Mac Can Make Your Work Considerably Faster. Did you know that, when done optimally, dictation can be at least twice as fast as typing? For those who have to spend several hours each day typing emails, articles, or various other forms of written content, having a basic understanding of how dictation works on Mac can help …Learn How To Use Dictation On Your Mac. macmostvideo. 373K subscribers. Subscribed. 3.1K. Share. 197K views 4 years ago Mac Productivity. …If you have been using your Mac for a longer duration, some apps running in the background might be causing issues with the Dictation feature. Step 1: Click the Apple logo at the top-left corner ...Mar 25, 2021 · Microsoft Excel for Mac 16.47.1. Excel comes with built in dictation, by default accessed by pressing the function key twice (fn) or available in the upper menu bar under Edit>Start Dictation. This works reasonably as expected in Microsoft Word for Mac, but in Excel for Mac, it has quirks, to wit: say you want to enter a series of values or ... An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. In an app on your Mac, place the insertion point where you want the dictated text to appear. Press if available in the row of function keys, use the Dictation keyboard shortcut, or choose Edit > Start Dictation. Note: Press and release to start Dictation; press and hold to activate Siri (Siri must be enabled). Check that your microphone works. Open a document in Google Docs with a Chrome browser. Click Tools Voice typing. A microphone box appears. When you're ready to speak, click the microphone. Speak clearly, at a normal volume and pace (see below for more information on using punctuation). When you're done, click the microphone again.Here are some solutions to try: Be sure Dictation is turned on in Keyboard settings. See Turn on Dictation. Open Keyboard settings for me. Choose the correct language and dialect. Be sure you’re using the correct Dictation keyboard shortcut. See Set the Dictation keyboard shortcut. If your Mac doesn’t have an internal microphone, make sure ...Hello,I understand this has been raised several times over the years, but I couldn't find detailed instructions. Especially for someone who ...Installing a printer on your Mac should be a simple and straightforward process. However, there are times when you may encounter some common issues that can make the installation p...Interesting. As a Mac user who is very dependent upon voice dictation, let me see if I have correctly followed this conversation: Apple voice recognition is AWESOME unless you are working in Safari. The solution is to leave Apple and Safari, and move over to Google and Chrome, (... or dictate a comma every time you want to pause, and then …Oct 4, 2019 · You can dictate on a Mac computer so that your computer types out your speech. But before you can start using dictation, you'll have to enable it via your Mac's System Preferences, and... Aerofly. Level 1. 4 points. Oct 18, 2020 11:42 AM in response to winton224. To use dictation on the Magic Keyboard without invoking the on-screen keyboard, go to ‘Settings - Keyboard - Dictation Shortcut and choose the key to use. I use a ‘double tap’ of the Control key. When you turn on Dictation on your Mac, you can dictate text anywhere you can type it. Jan 9, 2023 ... Dictate comes to OneNote for Mac · 1. To launch the dictation experience, click the Dictate button on the Home tab. · 2. Click the Dictation ...Make sure Dictation is turned on in Keyboard settings. See Turn on Dictation.. Open Keyboard settings for me. Choose the correct language and dialect. Be sure you’re using the correct Dictation keyboard shortcut.See Set the Dictation keyboard shortcut.. If your Mac doesn’t have an internal microphone, make sure an external microphone is connected to …Audio Hijack has added a Transcribe block that can be just dragged into any recording setup. There are two quality options: High Accuracy and Low Resources. The latter is quicker and takes up less ...Click on the Dictation sub menu. Turn on Dictation. If you’re asked if you want to improve Siri and Dictation, click Not Now. Choose a Language. To dictate using another language besides English, click the Language pop-up menu, then choose a language and dialect. Apple > System Preferences > Keyboard > Dictation > On.frederic1943. Level 6. 10,003 points. Jun 17, 2011 3:43 PM in response to jenmyles. To prevent this being accidentally activated in the future go to System Preferences>Keyboard>Keyboard Shortcuts>Universal Access and uncheck all …Mar 2, 2021 · Apple Dictation is native free dictation software for Mac and iOS devices, operating under Apple’s broader Voice Control functionality. It works in all native text editors, messengers, and basically any program where it’s possible to type. Here’s how to enable Dictation on Mac: Go to the Apple menu > System Preferences > Keyboard; Click ... Apr 10, 2023 ... What does your “Sound” preferences look like? Drafts should listen on whatever default mic is configured for the system - perhaps it is ...Mac mini and the Environment. Mac mini is designed with the following features to reduce its environmental impact: 5 See the Mac mini Product Environmental …Dictate messages and documents on Mac. With Dictation, you can enter text just by speaking, anywhere that you can type it. On a Mac with Apple silicon, Dictation requests are processed on your device for supported languages—no internet connection is required.When you dictate in a search box, dictated text may be sent to the search provider in order to …With your computer's internal microphone, or with a USB microphone in hand, you can dictate your document in Word on both Windows and Mac. Head to the Home tab and click "Dictate." When the microphone icon appears, you can drag to move it anywhere you like. Click the icon to begin dictating, click again to stop or pause.To enable dictation on a Mac: Click the Apple icon in the menu bar. Select System Settings. In the left-hand menu, select Keyboard. Scroll down to the Dictation section and toggle Use Dictation ...Select version: Table of Contents. Dictate messages and documents on Mac. With Dictation, you can enter text just by speaking, anywhere that you can type it. On a Mac … Here are some solutions to try: Be sure Dictation is turned on in Keyboard settings. See Turn on Dictation. Open Keyboard settings for me. Choose the correct language and dialect. Be sure you’re using the correct Dictation keyboard shortcut. See Set the Dictation keyboard shortcut. If your Mac doesn’t have an internal microphone, make sure ... Feb 23, 2022 ... On the Menu bar at the top of the Mac, click on Edit > Start Dictation. A microphone icon will pop up on the side. The user can begin speaking, ...
According to HowStuffWorks, dictators usually come into power during coups d’etats, revolutions or states of emergency. Once in power, dictators use their influence to impose regim.... S10 release date
Here is a quick solution for you. Check it to Use the Dictation on Mac: Enable Dictation on Mac: Go to System Preferences. Go to the Keyboard option. Under Dictation, click on the On Button. Use Dictation on Mac: Go to the Document where to use Dictation. Press the Function Key Twice to open the Microphone. Now, dictate to write …The option to select enhanced dictation resolves to the next paragraph where it is auto-enabled based on your language. For non-networked dictation, then you enable Voice Control from System Preferences : Accessibility : Voice Control. This is the Siri/Enhanced Dictation solution I also mentioned previously. Reply.Mar 28, 2016 ... How to use Dictation on your iMac, Macbook, or Mac Mini.If you want to use macOS Dictation to dictate offline on a Mac, the situation is a bit complicated due to updates in macOS and the change to Apple Silicon Macs so here we explain your options. One of the most frustrating changes for Mac users with the release of macOS Catalina was the removal of the free “Enhanced Dictation” feature which ...2.Go to System Preferences -> Keyboard or Dictation and Language -> Dictation. On the left side, under the microphone icon, select Internal ...1.Check the official article: If dictation in Office isn't working (microsoft.com) 2.Go to System Preferences -> Keyboard or Dictation and Language -> Dictation. On the left side, under the microphone icon, select Internal Microphone instead of …Dictate your email. 1. Create an email or reply to an existing conversation. 2. We don’t currently auto-detect the language you’re speaking. So, click the down arrow on the Dictate button and select the language you want in the list. 3. Click the Dictate button on the Message tab of the ribbon and wait for the red dot to appear to the right ...Enable dictation on Mac. Turning on dictation on Mac takes only a couple of clicks: 1) Open System Preferences using the icon in your Dock or Apple icon > System Preferences from the menu bar. 2) Select Keyboard. 3) Choose the Dictation tab. 4) Mark the radio button for On and confirm you want to turn on dictation by clicking Enable …Mac users who like to multitask: there’s a keyboard shortcut to turn on text dictation so you can talk instead of type. Just place your cursor where you want to enter text (it’ll work in any ...Use VoiceboxMD's Medical Dictation Software on a Mac to upload your audio files and transcribe them into notes. A recorded conversation can be transcribed with-in minutes. Grow Volume. Less time spent on documentation enables clinicians to see more patients and increment practice income and productivity.Dictation on Mac mentions that it can work anywhere that accepts text, but I cannot get it to work in Google Docs. Additional info : it is June 29th, 2023. I use the Google Docs in the Chrome web browser. I sucessfully used dictation in the Chrome browser search bar, but it does not trigger when editing a Google Doc.Make sure your Mac is connected to the internet. Choose Apple menu > System Settings, then click Network in the sidebar. (You may need to scroll down.) Open Network settings for me. Make sure Siri is turned on. Choose Apple menu > System Settings, click Siri & Spotlight in the sidebar (you may need to scroll down), then turn on Ask Siri on the ...Dictation. When the cursor is in a document, email message, text message or other text field, you can dictate continuously. Dictation converts your spoken words into text. To enter a punctuation mark, symbol or emoji, just say its name, such as “Question mark”, “Per cent sign” or “Happy emoji”. These may vary by language or dialect.Dictate messages and documents on Mac. With Dictation, you can enter text just by speaking, anywhere that you can type it. On a Mac with Apple silicon, Dictation requests are processed on your device for supported languages — no internet connection is required.When you dictate in a search box, dictated text may be sent to the search … In an app on your Mac, place the insertion point where you want the dictated text to appear. Press if available in the row of function keys, use the Dictation keyboard shortcut or choose Edit > Start Dictation. Note: Press and release to start Dictation; press and hold to activate Siri (Siri must be enabled). 2. Activate Siri Enhanced Dictation Features. Next, you will want to activate the enhanced dictation features on Mac OS X, which allow you to dictate continuously and even use voice dictation when you’re offline: 1. Choose Apple menu ( ) > System Preferences and click on the Keyboard icon and choose the Dictation option. 2.Make sure your Mac is connected to the internet. Choose Apple menu > System Settings, then click Network in the sidebar. (You may need to scroll down.) Open Network settings for me. Make sure Siri is turned on. Choose Apple menu > System Settings, click Siri & Spotlight in the sidebar (you may need to scroll down), then turn on Ask Siri on the ...To enable dictation on a Mac: Click the Apple icon in the menu bar. Select System Settings. In the left-hand menu, select Keyboard. Scroll down to the Dictation section and toggle Use Dictation ...Dictate your documents in Word for Windows and MacOS. Dictate your documents in Word for the Web. Dictate your documents in Word Mobile. Dictate your emails in Outlook for Windows and MacOS. Dictate your emails in Outlook Mobile. Dictate your notes in OneNote. Dictate your presentations and slide notes in PowerPointMac Basics: Dictation - HT5449; Hopefully this helps others that are looking for an official answer or explanation. On OS X 10.9 (Mavericks), offline dictation and longer dictation are allowed and you can enable it by answering yes when asked if ….